Kwanan nan gwamnatin Hungary ta sanar da karuwar dala biliyan 30 na Forint bisa ga shirin tallafin motocin lantarki na Forint biliyan 60, don inganta shaharar motocin lantarki a Hungary ta hanyar samar da tallafin sayen motoci da kuma rancen rangwame don tallafawa kamfanoni don siyan motocin lantarki.
Gwamnatin Hungary ta sanar da jimillar tallafin motocin lantarki na dala biliyan 90 (kimanin Yuro miliyan 237) na shirin tallafawa ababen hawa na lantarki, babban abin da ke cikin shirin ya hada da, daga watan Fabrairun 2024, za ta kaddamar da tallafin jihohi na dala biliyan 40 a hukumance don tallafawa kamfanoni don siyan motocin lantarki, kamfanonin cikin gida na Hungary za su iya zabar siyan nau'ikan motocin lantarki daban-daban da kansu. A lokaci guda, ana rarraba tallafin gwargwadon yawan ma'aikata da ƙarfin batirin motocin lantarki. Mafi ƙarancin adadin tallafin kowane kamfani shine dala miliyan 2.8 kuma matsakaicin shine dala miliyan 64. Na biyu shine samar da tallafin rancen riba na dala biliyan 20 ga kamfanonin da ke ba da ayyukan ababen hawa kamar hayar motocin lantarki da raba su. A cikin shekaru biyu da rabi masu zuwa, za ta zuba jari na dala biliyan 30 a gina tashoshin caji masu karfin gaske 260 a kan hanyar sadarwa ta kasa, gami da sabbin tashoshin caji na Tesla guda 92.
Kwanan nan gwamnatin Hungary ta sanar da karuwar dala biliyan 30 na Forint bisa ga shirin tallafin motocin lantarki na Forint biliyan 60, don inganta shaharar motocin lantarki a Hungary ta hanyar samar da tallafin sayen motoci da kuma rancen rangwame don tallafawa kamfanoni don siyan motocin lantarki.
Gwamnatin Hungary ta sanar da jimillar tallafin motocin lantarki na dala biliyan 90 (kimanin Yuro miliyan 237) na shirin tallafawa ababen hawa na lantarki, babban abin da ke cikin shirin ya hada da, daga watan Fabrairun 2024, za ta kaddamar da tallafin jihohi na dala biliyan 40 a hukumance don tallafawa kamfanoni don siyan motocin lantarki, kamfanonin cikin gida na Hungary za su iya zabar siyan nau'ikan motocin lantarki daban-daban da kansu. A lokaci guda, ana rarraba tallafin gwargwadon yawan ma'aikata da ƙarfin batirin motocin lantarki. Mafi ƙarancin adadin tallafin kowane kamfani shine dala miliyan 2.8 kuma matsakaicin shine dala miliyan 64. Na biyu shine samar da tallafin rancen riba na dala biliyan 20 ga kamfanonin da ke ba da ayyukan ababen hawa kamar hayar motocin lantarki da raba su. A cikin shekaru biyu da rabi masu zuwa, za ta zuba jari na dala biliyan 30 a gina tashoshin caji masu karfin gaske 260 a kan hanyar sadarwa ta kasa, gami da sabbin tashoshin caji na Tesla guda 92.
Ba wai kawai masana'antun motocin lantarki ne suka yaba da ƙaddamar da wannan shirin ba, wanda zai haɓaka ci gaban samar da motocin lantarki sosai, a lokaci guda, kamfanoni daban-daban, kamfanonin taksi, kamfanonin raba motoci, da sauransu, suma za su amfana daga tallafin siyan motocin lantarki akan farashi mai rahusa, wanda ke taimakawa rage farashin gudanar da kamfanin.
Wasu masu sharhi sun yi imanin cewa baya ga taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaki da sauyin yanayi da 'yancin kai na makamashi, shirin gwamnatin Hungary na tallafawa motocin lantarki zai yi tasiri biyu ga tattalin arzikin Hungary. Na farko shine hada bangarorin samarwa da amfani da motocin lantarki. Hungary na da nufin zama babbar mai samar da batirin wutar lantarki a Turai, inda biyar daga cikin manyan masu samar da batirin wutar lantarki 10 a duniya ke zaune a Hungary. Kason motocin lantarki na Hungary a sabuwar kasuwar motoci ya karu zuwa sama da kashi 6%, amma har yanzu akwai babban gibi daga hannun motocin lantarki a Yammacin Turai sama da kashi 12%, akwai sarari mai yawa don ci gaba, yanzu daga bangaren samarwa da bangaren masu amfani da kayayyaki don yin aiki tare don haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar motocin lantarki gaba daya an kafa tsarin.
Sauran kuma shi ne cewa hanyar sadarwar tashoshin caji ana "haɗa ta da juna a ƙasa". Tsarin hanyar sadarwa ta tashoshin caji a duk faɗin ƙasar yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar motocin lantarki. A ƙarshen 2022, akwai tashoshin caji 2,147 a Hungary, ƙaruwar kashi 14% a kowace shekara. A lokaci guda, ƙimar shirin tallafin motocin lantarki shine cewa zai iya taimaka wa ƙarin sassa su shiga cikin fannin motocin lantarki. Misali, kayan caji masu dacewa suma za su zama babban abin jan hankali ga tafiye-tafiyen hanya na Turai, wanda zai yi tasiri mai kyau ga masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta Hungary.
Kasar Hungary za ta iya aiwatar da cikakken tallafin motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki, babban dalilin shi ne a watan Disamba na shekarar 2023, Tarayyar Turai ta amince ta saki wani bangare na daskarar da asusun Tarayyar Turai na Hungary, matakin farko na kimanin Yuro biliyan 10.2, wanda za a bai wa Hungary daga watan Janairun 2024 zuwa 2025.
Na biyu, farfaɗowar tattalin arzikin Hungary ya cimma sakamako mai kyau, wanda ya rage wahalhalun kasafin kuɗin ƙasa da kuma ƙara ƙarfin gwiwar saka hannun jari. GDP na Hungary ya karu da kashi 0.9% kwata-kwata a kwata na uku na 2023, wanda ya wuce tsammanin da kuma ƙarshen koma bayan tattalin arziki na fasaha na tsawon shekara guda. A halin yanzu, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Hungary a watan Nuwamba na 2023 ya kasance kashi 7.9%, mafi ƙanƙanta tun daga watan Mayu na 2022. Matsakaicin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Hungary ya faɗi zuwa kashi 9.9% a watan Oktoba na 2023, wanda ya cimma burin gwamnati na daidaita hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zuwa lambobi ɗaya kafin ƙarshen shekara. Babban bankin Hungary ya ci gaba da rage ƙimar riba, yana rage ta da maki 75 zuwa kashi 10.75%.
Na uku, Hungary ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don haɓaka masana'antun da suka shafi motocin lantarki. A halin yanzu, masana'antar kera motoci tana da kashi 20% na fitar da kayayyaki daga Hungary da kuma kashi 8% na yawan amfanin tattalin arzikinta, kuma gwamnatin Hungary ta yi imanin cewa masana'antun da suka shafi motocin lantarki za su zama ginshiƙin tattalin arzikin duniya a nan gaba. Makomar tattalin arzikin Hungary za ta kasance ƙarƙashin makamashin kore, kuma dole ne a canza masana'antar kera motoci ta gargajiya zuwa motocin lantarki. Masana'antar kera motoci ta Hungary za ta koma gaba ɗaya zuwa makamashin batir. Saboda haka, daga 2016, Hungary ta fara tsara tsarin ci gaban motocin lantarki, Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Hungary a 2023 ta fara tattaunawa kan sabuwar manufa don ƙarfafa amfani da makamashin kore, a bayyane take ƙarfafa amfani da motocin lantarki masu tsabta, wanda ke nuna cewa kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci ga masana'antar sufuri ta kore, yayin da take ba da shawarar soke izinin lasisin kore don motocin lantarki masu haɗaka.
Kasar Hungary ta gabatar da tallafin sayen motocin lantarki daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2022, tare da jimillar tallafin dala biliyan 3, yayin da siyan motocin lantarki kuma ke samun keɓancewar harajin shiga na mutum da kuma kuɗin ajiye motoci kyauta a wuraren ajiye motoci na jama'a da sauran abubuwan ƙarfafa gwiwa, wanda hakan ya sa motocin lantarki suka shahara a Hungary. Tallace-tallacen motocin lantarki sun ƙaru da kashi 57% a shekarar 2022, kuma bayanai na watan Yunin 2023 sun nuna cewa adadin motocin lantarki masu lambar kore a Hungary, gami da motocin lantarki masu haɗaka, sun zarce 74,000, wanda 41,000 daga cikinsu motocin lantarki ne kawai.
Bas-bas masu amfani da wutar lantarki suma suna shiga fagen sufuri na jama'a a Hungary, kuma gwamnatin Hungary na shirin maye gurbin kashi 50% na motocin bas na gargajiya da motocin bas masu ƙarancin carbon a manyan biranen Hungary a nan gaba. A watan Oktoba na 2023, Hungary ta ƙaddamar da tsarin siyan motoci na farko na gwamnati don gudanar da ayyukan jama'a ga motocin bas masu amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma daga shekarar 2025, jiragen bas a babban birnin Budapest za su sami motocin bas na zamani 50, masu dacewa da muhalli, kuma masu samar da sabis suma za su kasance masu alhakin tsara da gudanar da kayayyakin caji. A halin yanzu, birnin Budapest har yanzu yana da kusan tsoffin motocin bas 300 waɗanda ke buƙatar maye gurbinsu, kuma ya fi son siyan motocin bas marasa hayaki a ɓangaren sufuri na jama'a, kuma ya gano sabunta motocin bas masu amfani da wutar lantarki a matsayin wani buri na dogon lokaci.
Domin rage farashin caji, gwamnatin Hungary ta ƙaddamar da wata manufa don tallafawa shigar da tsarin makamashin rana a cikin gidaje daga Janairu 2024, wanda ke taimaka wa gidaje su samar, adanawa da amfani da makamashin kore. Gwamnatin Hungary ta kuma aiwatar da manufar tallafi ta dala biliyan 62 don ƙarfafa kamfanoni su gina nasu wuraren adana makamashin kore. Kamfanoni za su iya samun tallafin kuɗi na jiha matuƙar suna amfani da wuraren adana makamashin kore kuma suna tabbatar da cewa za su iya aiki na akalla shekaru 10. An tsara kammala waɗannan wuraren adana makamashin nan da watan Mayu 2026, kuma za su ƙara girman ajiyar makamashin da aka gina da kansu sau fiye da sau 20 idan aka kwatanta da matakin da ake da shi a Hungary.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-08-2024
