Kwanan nan ne gwamnatin kasar Hungary ta sanar da karin kudin dala biliyan 30 bisa shirin tallafin motocin lantarki na forints biliyan 60, don inganta shaharar motocin lantarki a kasar Hungary ta hanyar ba da tallafin siyan motoci da rancen rangwame don tallafawa kamfanoni don siyan motocin lantarki.
Gwamnatin Hungary ta ba da sanarwar jimlar forints biliyan 90 (kimanin Yuro miliyan 237) na shirin tallafin motocin lantarki, babban abin da ke cikinsa ya haɗa da, na farko, daga Fabrairu 2024, a hukumance za ta ƙaddamar da 40 biliyan forints na tallafin jihohi don tallafawa kamfanoni don siyan motocin lantarki. A lokaci guda kuma, ana rarraba tallafin bisa ga adadin ma'aikata da ƙarfin baturi na motocin lantarki. Matsakaicin adadin tallafi ga kowane kamfani shine forints miliyan 2.8 kuma matsakaicin shine forints miliyan 64. Na biyu shi ne samar da tallafin lamuni na rangwamen fam biliyan 20 ga kamfanonin da ke ba da sabis na abin hawa kamar hayar motocin lantarki da rabawa. A cikin shekaru biyu da rabi masu zuwa, za ta zuba jarin forints biliyan 30 wajen gina manyan tashoshin caji 260 a kan hanyoyin sadarwa na kasa, gami da sabbin tashoshin caji na Tesla 92.
Kwanan nan ne gwamnatin kasar Hungary ta sanar da karin kudin dala biliyan 30 bisa shirin tallafin motocin lantarki na forints biliyan 60, don inganta shaharar motocin lantarki a kasar Hungary ta hanyar ba da tallafin siyan motoci da rancen rangwame don tallafawa kamfanoni don siyan motocin lantarki.
Gwamnatin Hungary ta ba da sanarwar jimlar forints biliyan 90 (kimanin Yuro miliyan 237) na shirin tallafin motocin lantarki, babban abin da ke cikinsa ya haɗa da, na farko, daga Fabrairu 2024, a hukumance za ta ƙaddamar da 40 biliyan forints na tallafin jihohi don tallafawa kamfanoni don siyan motocin lantarki. A lokaci guda kuma, ana rarraba tallafin bisa ga adadin ma'aikata da ƙarfin baturi na motocin lantarki. Matsakaicin adadin tallafi ga kowane kamfani shine forints miliyan 2.8 kuma matsakaicin shine forints miliyan 64. Na biyu shi ne samar da tallafin lamuni na rangwamen fam biliyan 20 ga kamfanonin da ke ba da sabis na abin hawa kamar hayar motocin lantarki da rabawa. A cikin shekaru biyu da rabi masu zuwa, za ta zuba jarin forints biliyan 30 wajen gina manyan tashoshin caji 260 a kan hanyoyin sadarwa na kasa, gami da sabbin tashoshin caji na Tesla 92.
Kaddamar da wannan shirin ba wai yabo ne kawai daga masana'antun kera motocin lantarki ba, wanda hakan zai kara habaka habakar samar da motocin lantarki, a sa'i daya kuma, kamfanoni daban-daban, kamfanonin tasi, kamfanonin raba motoci, da dai sauransu, za su ci gajiyar tallafin da ake ba su na sayen motocin lantarki a farashi mai rahusa, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen rage farashin ayyukan kamfanin.
Wasu manazarta na ganin cewa baya ga taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaki da sauyin yanayi da 'yancin cin gashin kai, shirin gwamnatin kasar Hungary na ba da tallafin motocin lantarki zai yi tasiri matuka biyu kan tattalin arzikin kasar Hungary. Daya shine haɗa bangarorin samarwa da amfani da masana'antar motocin lantarki. Kasar Hungary na da burin zama kasar da ta fi kowacce kasa samar da batura masu amfani da wutar lantarki a Turai, inda biyar daga cikin manyan 10 na duniya masu samar da batir suka kasance a kasar Hungary. Kaso na Hungary na motocin lantarki a sabuwar kasuwar mota ya karu zuwa fiye da kashi 6%, amma har yanzu akwai babban gibi daga rabon motocin lantarki a yammacin Turai sama da kashi 12%, akwai daki mai yawa don ci gaba, yanzu daga bangaren samar da wutar lantarki da bangaren mabukaci don yin aiki tare don inganta ci gaban na'urorin masana'antar motocin lantarki gaba daya.
Na biyu kuma shi ne, ana gudanar da hanyar sadarwa ta tashoshin cajin “national networked”. Sadarwar tashoshi na caji na ƙasa yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka haɓaka masana'antar motocin lantarki. A ƙarshen 2022, akwai tashoshin caji 2,147 a Hungary, haɓakar 14% kowace shekara. A lokaci guda kuma, ƙimar tallafin shirin motocin lantarki shine cewa zai iya taimakawa ƙarin sassan shiga cikin harkar motocin lantarki. Misali, wuraren cajin da suka dace kuma za su kasance babban abin jan hankali ga tafiye-tafiyen kan tituna na Turai, wanda zai yi tasiri mai kyau ga masana'antar yawon shakatawa ta Hungary.
Kasar Hungary za ta iya aiwatar da cikakken tallafin na motocin lantarki, babban dalilin shi ne, a watan Disamba na shekarar 2023, kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da sakin wani bangare na kudaden EU na Hungary, kashi na farko na kusan Yuro biliyan 10.2, za a ba wa kasar Hungary daga watan Janairun 2024 zuwa 2025.
Na biyu, farfadowar tattalin arzikin kasar Hungary ya samu sakamako mai ban mamaki, tare da rage wahalhalun da ke tattare da kasafin kudin kasar, tare da kara kwarin gwiwar zuba jari. GDP na Hungary ya karu da kashi 0.9% kwata-kwata a cikin kwata na uku na 2023, wanda ya doke tsammanin da kuma nuna karshen koma bayan fasaha na tsawon shekara. A halin da ake ciki, hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kasar Hungary a watan Nuwamban shekarar 2023 ya kai kashi 7.9%, mafi karanci tun watan Mayun shekarar 2022. Yawan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kasar Hungary ya ragu zuwa kashi 9.9 cikin dari a watan Oktoban shekarar 2023, inda ya cimma burin gwamnatin kasar na shawo kan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zuwa lambobi guda a karshen shekara. Babban bankin kasar Hungary ya ci gaba da rage yawan kudin ruwa, inda ya rage shi da maki 75 zuwa kashi 10.75%.
Na uku, kasar Hungary ta yi kokarin bunkasa masana'antu masu alaka da motocin lantarki. A halin yanzu, masana'antar kera motoci tana da kashi 20% na kayayyakin da Hungary ke fitarwa da kashi 8% na tattalin arzikinta, kuma gwamnatin Hungary ta yi imanin cewa masana'antun da ke da alaka da motocin lantarki za su kasance kashin bayan tattalin arzikin duniya a nan gaba. Makomar tattalin arzikin kasar Hungarian ita ce makamashin kore, kuma dole ne a canza masana'antar kera motoci ta gargajiya zuwa motocin lantarki. Masana'antar mota ta Hungary za ta canza gaba ɗaya zuwa ƙarfin baturi. Saboda haka, daga 2016, Hungary ta fara tsara tsarin ci gaba na motocin lantarki, Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Hungary a cikin 2023 don haɓaka sabuwar manufar ƙarfafa yin amfani da makamashin kore a yanzu a ƙarƙashin tuntuɓar, a fili ƙarfafa yin amfani da motocin lantarki masu tsabta, wanda ke nuna cewa yana da mahimmanci ga masana'antar sufurin kore, yayin da take ba da shawarar soke izinin farantin koren lasisi na motocin lantarki.
Kasar Hungary ta bullo da wani tallafi na siyan motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2022, tare da jimillar tallafin dala biliyan 3, yayin da ta siyan motocin lantarki kuma suna jin dadin kebewar harajin kudin shiga da kuma kudin ajiye motoci kyauta a wuraren ajiye motoci na jama'a da sauran abubuwan karfafa gwiwa, abin da ya sa motocin lantarki suka shahara a kasar Hungary. Siyar da motocin lantarki ya karu da kashi 57% a shekarar 2022, kuma bayanan watan Yuni na 2023 sun nuna cewa adadin motocin farantin kore a kasar Hungary, gami da hada-hadar hada-hadar motoci, ya zarce 74,000, wanda 41,000 daga cikinsu motocin lantarki ne.
Har ila yau, motocin bas masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna shiga fagen zirga-zirgar jama'a a Hungary, kuma gwamnatin Hungary na shirin maye gurbin kashi 50% na bas din man fetur na gargajiya da kananan motocin bas din Carbon a manyan biranen kasar Hungary a nan gaba. A cikin Oktoba 2023, Hungary ta ƙaddamar da tsarin siyan jama'a na farko don gudanar da ayyukan jama'a don bas ɗin lantarki, kuma daga 2025, rukunin motocin bas a babban birnin Budapest za su sami motocin zamani 50, masu dacewa da muhalli, cikakkun motocin bas ɗin lantarki, kuma masu ba da sabis suma za su kasance da alhakin ƙira da aiki na kayan aikin caji. A halin yanzu, birnin Budapest yana da tsofaffin motocin bas kusan 300 da ke bukatar a canza su, kuma ya gwammace sayen motocin da ba sa fitar da hayaki a fannin sufurin jama'a, ya kuma bayyana sabunta motocin bas masu amfani da wutar lantarki a matsayin dogon buri.
Domin rage tsadar caji, gwamnatin kasar Hungary ta kaddamar da wata manufa don tallafawa shigar da tsarin makamashin hasken rana a gidaje daga watan Janairun 2024, da taimakawa gidaje wajen samarwa, adanawa da amfani da makamashin kore. Gwamnatin Hungary ta kuma aiwatar da manufar bayar da tallafi na forints biliyan 62 don karfafa gwiwar kamfanoni su gina nasu wuraren ajiyar makamashin koren. Kamfanoni za su iya samun tallafin kuɗi na jihohi muddin suna amfani da wuraren ajiyar makamashi da kuma tabbatar da cewa za su iya aiki na tsawon shekaru 10 aƙalla. Ana shirin kammala wadannan wuraren ajiyar makamashi nan da watan Mayu na shekarar 2026, kuma za su kara ma'aunin ajiyar makamashin da aka kera da kansa da fiye da sau 20 idan aka kwatanta da matakin da ake ciki a Hungary.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-08-2024
